The story of the Nambikwara ethnic group is a fascinating journey of resilience, tradition and connection with nature. Originally from the region of Central Brazil, these indigenous people have a rich and unique culture that deserves to be celebrated and preserved.
The Nambikwara are famous in the history of Brazilian ethnology, having been officially contacted by Marshal Rondon and studied by the renowned anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss. Their territory encompasses both the Cerrado and the Amazon rainforest and the transition areas between these ecosystems.
The term ‘Nambikwara’ has Tupi origins and can be translated as ‘pierced ear’. It was after the Rondon Commission penetrated the interior of Mato Grosso that the Indians, previously known as ‘Cabixi’, came to be called ‘Nambikwara’, a name by which they are still recognised today.
In the last census carried out by FUNAI in 2002, the Nambikwara totalled around 1,331 individuals. Despite recent population growth, many groups have become extinct over time, and others have been reduced to just a few individuals. Some of the northern Nambikwara groups have joined with larger ones to form a single group.
The cultural richness of the Nambikwara is an integral part of Brazil's history and diversity. It is essential to respect and value their traditions, language and ancestral knowledge. In addition, we must support initiatives that promote the preservation of their lands and the biodiversity of the ecosystems they inhabit.
Translated with DeepL.com (free version)
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